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Mines Rescue Services - South Africa

Initial Training
Advanced Course

Rope Rescue Technician
Borehole Training
BAA - Medical

Other Training

Training in simulated under ground conditions.

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Initial Training

All Rescue Brigadesmen maintained by any Mine are trained to the required competency by MRS in compliance with the Minerals Act and Regulations, this training adheres to the following schedule:-

Heat Tolerance Test in climatic chamber
An initial training program of 5 days duration and encompasses both theoretical and practical tasks in the training galleries
Final criteria, written examination and physical Work Load Test
Refresher training of one day duration every three months (quarterly), reinforcing theoretical and practical tasks on topics determined on a need analysis basis.
Training in foam simulating nil visibility

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Advanced Course

A 3 day course in advanced mines rescue policies and procedures in order that captains and selected senior brigadesmen are provided with the necessary expertise, through theoretical training, so as to understand the responsibilities and duties required in leading and supervising Rescue teams safely and efficiently.

The objectives are to:

ensure that advanced certificate holders have a greater comprehension of mines rescue work in both theoretical and practical aspects

provide knowledge of the principles of the modus operandi

apprehend the requirements of the Code of Recommendations and Health and Safety Act

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Rope Rescue Technician

Abseiling at Carletonville Training GalleryA three day training course prescribed by MRS based on needs anylised through experience from incidents. Currently two methods are employed to cater for most types of events, namely:

- electrically driven small hoist with a galvanised steel rope capable of raising or lowering a safe load of 500kg at an average speed of 6m/min up to a depth of 350 meters

- friction device (pulley system) with a static Kernmantle rope, used in conjunction with a belay rope. It is Easy to install and can be used up to depths of 366 meters

Abseiling at 3 Shaft

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Borehole Training

Following disasters such as floodings and ground collapses where other means of escape is impossible or where rescue operations will be protracted, the Rescue Drilling Unit will be called in to assist

An initial probe hole 165mm in diameter is drilled in order to locate missing or trapped persons.
Communications and essential services are provided through this hole.

A large hole of 635mm is drilled in close proximity once the persons have been located. Trained
rescue brigadesmen are then lowered  through the hole into the workings by means of a capsule to the trapped workers

On an annual basis particular colliery teams are coached and instructed in disaster management techniques. This training takes place down an actual hole and in workings of a mine.

Portable Rescue Winch

Capsul to decened borehole

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Basic Ambulance Assistant - BAA

Emergency procedure simulation of brigades men collapsing in smoke. This company is accredited by the Health Professions Council of SA to conduct a four week course comprising modules on Basic Life Support, with emphasis to specific underground trauma, required during the golden hour.

Annual competency based refresher trainings are required.

Currently this course is administered by MRS and is available to any person 

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Other Training

Information seminars are presented to a diverse target population and stake holders on fire, explosion, prevention and controls

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Heat Tolerance Test

A test to determine the tolerance to heat. The test comprises stepping for 1 hour in a climatic controlled chamber at 32o / 34o C after which a rectal temperature is taken to  accept (below 39,0o C) or reject a candidate

Work Load Test

Work Load Testing represents a realistic but carefully controlled simulation of the more important physical tasks likely to be encounted underground. The objective is to provide an assessment procedure based on the ability of a brigadesman, including new recruits, to perform these tasks within a stipulated time limit (40 Min) wearing a closed circuit breathing apparatus. In the present context, "physical capability" or "work output" is defined as the ability to undertake moderate work over extended periods without undue fatigue.

It is an individual test and all component are performed entirely unaided, the components are:     

Ten 24 Kg sand bags are placed over a 1.8m high wall in a demarcated bay.
Brigades men in oxygen lifting Bags
Eight 20Kg pipe sticks are individually transported across two series of steps for a distance of approximately 8m.
A 22.5Kg weight with a handle is transported through a maize of simulated tunnels for a distance of approximately 45 meters. The tunnels make provision for restricted height, inclines, stooped walking and vertical climbing.
Pipesticks being moved across steps
The candidate then has to enter a crawling gallery  "Rat Cage" which is a steel structure consisting of narrow conformations and small diameter pipes simulating confined spaces.
With the exception of the "Rat Cage", all of the above are performed twice.
Rat cage at Carletonville Training Gallery

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